第54章 民国四年(1915)二月十八日至六月七日(8)

作者:胡适

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类型:都市·校园

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更新时间:2019-10-06 09:24

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本章字节:10226字

accordingohissaemenjapanwihdrewrequessreingoheesablishmenofajoinsinojapanesepoliceserviceincerainlocaliiesialsowihdrewhesuggesionhahejapanesebepermiedoownndforhepurposeoferecingchurchesheproposalhachinashallnocedeanyerrioryonhecoasoanyforeignpowerwillnobeincludedinhereay,buhesameideawillbeprocimedoheworldinadecraionobemadebyhechinesegovernmenjapandidnoforceheaccepanceofhemuchdispuedgroup5conainedinheoriginaldemand,bupreferredoreserveheprivilegeoconiferwihchinaasomefuureimewihaviewoarrivingaasaisfacoryselemenofhemaersincludedinhagroupwihregardoeaserni


ermongolia,fukienprovinceandhehanyehpingcompany,japanhasgrealymodifiedherproposalinaddiion,japandefinielyproposedoreurnkiaochauochina,provided,ofcourse,hahepowersaheendofhewaraccordjapanherighoffreedisposalofheerriory


sausofsouhmanchuria


hemosimporanparofheagreemenconsissofermsreingosouhmanchuriaheseerms,asaccepedbychina,areinsubsanceasfollows:(1)japanesesubjecsobepermiedo1easeorbuyndforerecingbuildingsforcommerciandindusrialpurposesorforagriculuralpurposes;(2)japanesesubjecsohaveliberyoener,ravel,orresideinsouhmanchuriaandoconducbusinessofallkinds;(3)oenjoyheaboveprivilegeshejapanesesubjecsshallpresenpassporsohelocalchineseauhoriiesandshallberegiseredbyhesaidchineseauhoriies;(4)heyshallbegovernedbyhechinesepolicewsandreguionsapprovedbyhejapaneseconsuls,andshallpayohechineseauhoriiesaxesapprovedbyhejapaneseconsuls


whenhewsandjudicialsysemofsouhmanchuriashallhavebeenreformedinaccordwihmodernprinciplesofjurisprudence,allcivindcriminalsuisinvolvingjapanesesubjecsshallberiedanddecidedbychinesecourspendingsuchreformaion,however,hejapaneseconsul,whereajapanesesubjecisadefendan,andhechineseofficia,whereachineseishedefendan,shallrespecivelyryanddecidecivindcriminalcases,hejapaneseconsundhechineseofficialbeingpermiedeachosendhisauhorizedagenoaendherialofheoherandwachheproceedingscivilcasesconcerningndbeweenjapaneseandchineseshallbeexaminedanddecidedjoinlybyhejapaneseconsundhechineseofficialinaccordancewihhe1awsandlocalcusomsofchina


regardingeasernmongolia


wihregardoeaserni


ermongolia,heagreemenarrivedaconsissofhefollowingerms:(1)chinashallpermijoinenerprisesofhejapaneseandchineseinagriculureandalliedindusries;(2)incasechinaconempesconracingeiherrailwayloansoranyloansobesecuredbyaxessheshallfirsconsuljapan;(3)chinashallopenanumberofpcesoforeignrade


asohehanyehpingcompany,inwhichjapanhasinvesedsome10,000,000,chinaagrees:(1)oapprovehearrangemenforjoinmanagemenhamaybemadeinhefuurebeweenhecompanyandhejapanesecapialiss;(2)nooconfiscaeispropery;(3)noonaionalizeheunderakingwihouheconsenofheineresedjapanesecapialiss;(4)noopermiioconracanyforeignloanoherhanjapanese


regardingfukienprovince,hechineseerriorynearesohejapaneseisndofformosa,hechinesegovernmenengagesnoogrananyforeignpowerherighobuildshipyard,coalingornavalsaion,oranyohermiliaryesablishmenonoralongiscoasnorshallchinapermianysuchesablishmenobebuilwihanyforeigncapial


hesearehesumandsubsanceofheermsaccepedbychina


provisionsofgroupfive


inaddiionohese,hereisgroupfive,whichchinarefusedoaccep,andregardingwhichjapanreservesheprivilegeoffuureconsideraionhisgroupconsissofheseerms:(1)hahechinesegovernmenshall,incaseibedeemednecessaryinhefuure,employjapaneseadvisers;(2)hahechinesegovernmenshallpermijapanesesubjecsoleaseorpurchasendforhepurposeofbuildingschoolsandhospialsinheinerior;(3)hahechinesegovermenshalsomefuureimesendmiliaryofficersojapaninorderomakearrangemensdireclywihhejapanesemiliaryauhoriieseiherforpurchaseofarmsfromjapanorforesablishinganarsenalinchinaunderajoinjapaneseandchinesemanagemen;(4)hahechinesegovernmenshallgranjapanhedesiredrailwayconcessioninsouhchinaincaseibecomesclearhahereisnoobjecioninhisrespeconheparofanyoherpower,orhahechinesegovernmenshallrefrainfromeneringinoanyagreemenwihanyoherparyconcerningherailwaylinesinquesionuniljapanmay,independenlywihhepresennegoiaionwihchina,reachanagreemenwihheparywhoseineressare,inheopinionofhechinesegovernmen,opposedoheproposedlines;(5)hajapanesebuddhissbepermiedopreachheirdocrinesinanyparofchina


fromhecarefulwordingofheermsofgroupfiveiisobvioushajapanhasnoinenionoencroachuponengnd’ssphereofinfluenceherailwaywhichjapanproposesobuild,co


ecinghankow,kiukiang,andhangchow,willneverbebuilwihouengnd’spreviousconsen


〔中译〕按此声明,日本取消其要求:即在中国某些地区建立一中日联合维持治安之政策;同时也取消其建议:即允许日人在中国拥有土地以作建立教堂之用。有关中国将决不割让沿海领土予任何外来强权之提议,将不包含在此条约内,但此项打算将由中国政府另行向世界宣告。日本未曾强迫中国接受原条约中最有争议之第五项,但提出要保留一个特权:即,将来在某个时候与中国政府就该项条约之有关问题进行磋商,以达到一圆满之解决。至于东部内蒙、福建、和汉冶萍公司问题,日本已对其原来的提议作了大幅度之修改。此外,日本明确提议,假如在战争结束时各列强赋予日本自由处置胶州之权利,日本将把胶州归还给中国。


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